Free Tool

Net Proceeds Calculator

Cash sale vs agent listing — what hits your bank account after every fee and carrying cost. The sticker price is not what you walk away with.

Your home

$

Outstanding loan balance — paid off at closing on either path.

Cash sale path

$

A typical cash offer is 70-85% of after-repair value. We pay all closing costs.

Cash buyers usually close in 7-21 days.

Agent listing path

$

Realistic sale price — not your hoped-for list price. Check recent comps.

Total — both sides. Often 5-6%; sometimes negotiable to 4-5%.

Title insurance, transfer tax, escrow, attorney. 1-3% typical.

$

Cosmetic prep + repairs the buyer demands after inspection.

Pre-list + days on market + under-contract period. National median ~45-75 days.

$

Mortgage P+I + property tax + insurance + HOA + utilities. Continues until close.

Net to seller

Cash sale — you receive

$0

Closes in 14 days

Agent listing — you receive

$0

Closes in 75 days

Agent listing breakdown

  • Gross sale price
  • − Commission
  • − Closing costs
  • − Repairs + credits
  • − Carrying costs
  • − Mortgage payoff
· Enter the deal numbers to see which path nets more.

Math, not advice. This model assumes the agent listing actually closes at your estimated price. Real outcomes vary — homes don't always sell, inspections turn up surprises, markets shift. Tax effects (capital gains, depreciation) aren't included — see our capital gains calculator.

How to use this calculator

What is "net proceeds" on a home sale?

Net proceeds is the actual cash you walk away with at closing — sale price minus everything else (mortgage payoff, agent commissions, closing costs, repair credits, holding costs while listed). The sticker price almost never matches what hits your bank account, especially on the agent-listing path.

Why does the agent path cost so much?

Standard agent commission is 5-6% of sale price (you pay both sides — your agent and the buyer's agent). Add 1-3% seller closing costs (title insurance, transfer tax, escrow), 0-3% in buyer-requested repair credits after inspection, plus ongoing mortgage/tax/insurance/utilities while the home sits on market. On a $300k home, those fees and carrying costs commonly add up to $25k-$40k.

Are cash offers really lower than market value?

Usually, yes — typically 70-85% of after-repair value depending on condition. But "lower offer" is not the same as "less money in your pocket." A cash offer of $240k with $0 in fees can net more than a $275k agent sale that loses $35k to commissions, repairs, and holding costs. This calculator shows you the apples-to-apples comparison.

What carrying costs should I include?

Anything you keep paying while the home sits unsold: mortgage payment (principal + interest + escrow), property tax, homeowner's insurance, HOA dues, utilities (gas/electric/water), basic upkeep (lawn care, snow removal). For most owner-occupied homes this is $1,500-$3,500/month. Vacant properties also see higher insurance and may need additional vacancy riders.

How long does it actually take to sell via an agent?

National median is currently around 40-55 days from list to close, but that's the headline number. The real timeline includes pre-list prep (1-4 weeks), days on market (varies wildly by condition and price), under-contract period with inspection/financing/appraisal contingencies (30-45 days), and then closing. Worst-case distressed properties can take 6+ months. Cash buyers can close in 7-21 days.

What's missing from this model?

Tax effects (capital gains, Section 121 primary-residence exclusion if you qualify, depreciation recapture if it was a rental) — see our capital gains calculator. Also: agent could negotiate higher than your estimated sale price, inspections might turn up bigger repairs than budgeted, the home might not sell at all. The model assumes the agent listing actually closes at your estimated price.

When does the agent path actually win?

When your home is in genuinely good condition, you have time (3-6+ months), you can stage and show it, and you live in a strong seller's market. In that scenario the higher gross sale price overcomes the fee drag. The math tips the other way fast when the home needs work, time is short, or carrying costs are high.

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