Seller Disclosure Reference

Seller Disclosure Laws in Florida

Florida law (under Johnson v. Davis) requires sellers to disclose known facts materially affecting the value of residential property that are not readily observable to the buyer. There is no state-mandated form, but most transactions use the FAR Seller's Property Disclosure form. Florida-specific: radon and HOA disclosures are mandatory.

Disclosure required, no mandated form
This is general educational information, not legal advice. State disclosure law varies and changes — verify current rules with the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) and consult a licensed real estate attorney before relying on any specific claim.

What Florida requires

Florida law (under Johnson v. Davis) requires sellers to disclose known facts materially affecting the value of residential property that are not readily observable to the buyer. There is no state-mandated form, but most transactions use the FAR Seller's Property Disclosure form. Florida-specific: radon and HOA disclosures are mandatory.

Approach Disclosure required, no mandated form
Statute / Rule Johnson v. Davis, 480 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 1985)

Apply in Florida (and most states)

  • Federal lead paint disclosure (Title X) applies in every state for homes built before 1978 — required regardless of state law.
  • Disclose any property defect that materially affects health or safety, even in caveat emptor states.
  • Avoid affirmatively misrepresenting any condition — fraudulent concealment exposes sellers to liability everywhere.
  • When in doubt, disclose in writing. Documented disclosures are the seller's best defense against post-closing claims.
  • Estate sales, foreclosure sales, and certain involuntary transfers are often exempt from form requirements but still subject to fraud principles.

Common questions

Does Florida require a seller disclosure form?

Florida does not mandate a state-issued disclosure form. Florida law (under Johnson v. Davis) requires sellers to disclose known facts materially affecting the value of residential property that are not readily observable to the buyer. There is no state-mandated form, but most transactions use the FAR Seller's Property Disclosure form. Florida-specific: radon and HOA disclosures are mandatory.

Who regulates real estate sales in Florida?

The Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) regulates licensed real estate activity in Florida. Their official site (https://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/real-estate-commission/) is the most reliable source for current rules.

Does this disclosure law apply if I sell to a cash buyer or investor?

In most states, yes — the form requirement is triggered by the type of property (residential 1-4 units), not the type of buyer. Some states exempt sales to investors specifically, and some sales (foreclosure, REO, estate) are exempt regardless of buyer type. Verify with the state Real Estate Commission link on this page.

What happens if I don't fill out the form, or fill it out incorrectly?

Consequences vary by state. Common penalties include: buyer rescission rights for a defined window after receiving the form (or never receiving it), monetary damages for known concealed defects, and in extreme cases, fraud claims that survive closing. The safest practice is full, written, factual disclosure of everything you know.

Are foreclosure or estate sales exempt from disclosure requirements?

Most states exempt foreclosures, court-ordered sales, and transfers between co-owners or family members from the form requirement. The exemption usually does not extend to fraud claims — sellers who actively conceal known defects can still be liable. Confirm exemption status with the state Real Estate Commission.

Do I have to disclose deaths or crimes that occurred on the property?

This varies dramatically by state. Some states (California) require disclosure of deaths within 3 years; others (Texas) explicitly state that deaths from natural causes, suicide, or accident are not material facts. Disclose if asked directly — most states penalize affirmative misrepresentation more than non-disclosure.

Verify with Florida

The most reliable source for current Florida disclosure rules is the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC).

Visit Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) →

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